tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-65780194525954926562008-05-08T17:35:25.321-07:00Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comBlogger68125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-42647746334177104362008-05-08T16:50:00.000-07:002008-05-08T17:35:25.403-07:00

Don Nicolás de Piérola, Paul Boyton, George Kiefer and the rest of their party still remained at the Necropolis of Ancon at dusk. A relief engine arrived at dark and pulled the train back on the track. The group finally returned to Lima. The following day, possibly November 1, 1880, Piérola gave Boyton a letter for General German Astete, commander of the fort at Callao. The letter directed

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-43136997733975161162008-05-07T17:43:00.000-07:002008-05-07T20:24:23.288-07:00

Fisherman occupied the Peruvian coastline back at least 3,500 years, and in the region around the Necropolis of Ancon, occupation dates to at least 2,000 BC. Projectile points on the lomas possibly date back to 6,000 BC. The more elaborate burials in the Necropolis of Ancon appear to have been made from 500 AD to the Spanish conquest. The word necropolis does not truly reflect the

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About November, 1880, Nicolás de Piérola , Paul Boyton, George Kiefer, and a few aides-decamp stood next to the derailed engine, La Favor that had brought them from Lima to the seaside at Ancon. They tried to get the train back on the tracks, but were not successful. Someone was sent back to Ancon to telegraph Lima, and request an extra engine. (Boyton, 1892) The party waited all day for help to

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-179182419746953282008-05-05T19:29:00.000-07:002008-05-05T20:08:00.233-07:00

Unwrapping Secret Of Bolton Museums Mummy (from The Bolton News): A new exhibit at the Royal Bolton Museum in Lancashire, England displays two Peruvian mummies, at least one of them reportedly from the Rimac Valley in Peru. An x-ray of the mummy revealed it was missing hands and feet, although wrapped with great care in a cloth bundle. The second mummy, 800 years old, starred in a TV show, Mummy

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-85521759438906895422008-05-05T18:47:00.000-07:002008-05-05T19:11:02.391-07:00

Paul Boyton and George Kiefer looked forward to their rail trip across the coastal plain to Ancon. Residents of Lima regarded Ancon as a pleasant seaside village, perfect for a weekend escape from Lima, just an hour and half ride away on the new steam railway. In a Peru summer, the sea breezes gave a little relief to visitors from Lima. Persons with pulmonary and bronchial afflictions found

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-16058862864499543802008-05-04T05:38:00.000-07:002008-05-04T08:16:57.299-07:00

Nicolás de Piérola adeptly and routinely took advantage of what might be useful to his cause. His opinions tended towards the dogmatic, but he eagerly embraced new ideas. Technology fascinated him, and he saw technology as the way to gain superiority in the current war crisis. As a veteran of countless conspiracies, he maintained a certain suspicion and a distance from those that he met. He

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-72662600920428566652008-05-03T19:31:00.000-07:002008-05-03T20:15:14.925-07:00

As Paul Boyton told the story, on arrival in Lima, he and the Peruvian officers marched through the city to the presidential palace. On his way there, he may have noted the striped and checkerboard adobe houses with Moorish balconies, the narrow uneven sidewalks, and donkeys rushing pell-mell along them under the whip of a mounted driver. The presidential palace, dilapidated with shops below,

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-84330728051533532602008-05-02T20:35:00.000-07:002008-05-02T23:22:01.333-07:00

In amongst the tales of battles, political intrigues, and the exploits of young men, one finds little mention of women, their deeds, or their views. Flora Tristan, when revisiting her birthplace of Lima in the 1830s, provided a fascinating portrait of the women of Lima She proclaimed that nowhere else on earth were women more free or more influential. In Lima they were the "instigators of

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Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish conquistador, founded Lima as his capital on January 6th, 1535. Pizarro's forces included Italians, Greeks and Africans, setting the stage for Lima's later position as a multiethnic society. The many foreign visitors and residents helped produce Lima's strong cosmopolitan flavor. (Dobyns, 1976, pg. 69) Pizarro built his new city on an earlier settlement that

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Paul Boyton and George Kiefer arrived late in the evening at Lurin. Peruvian troops guarded the town. The officers suspected Boyton of being a Chilean spy and arrested him. Though late at night, they forced Boyton to continue on towards Lima, leaving the rest of the mule train of passengers to pass the night in Lurin. Kiefer stayed behind to protect the baggage, with great concern for the fate of

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From the deck of the ship, Paul Boyton and George Kiefer got their first view of Callao, a town of 35,000. Lima, the Peruvian capital, lay just a short distance inland. Paul took mental notes of the Chilean ships blockading the harbor. The ship steamed passed the Chilean battleships to a port further south along the coastline. A passenger eyed Boyton suspiciously, asking him what he planned to

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-39873622201929688112008-04-28T20:05:00.000-07:002008-04-28T21:02:19.532-07:00

On October 26, 1880 the Columbia stopped first at Paita and then Chimbote, just long enough to pick up mail. Chimbote was in the hands of the Chileans. Further south, the Huascar returned from Valparaiso to Arica with two new 180 pound Armstrong guns and continued north. For George Kiefer and Paul Boyton, the extensive barren coast of Peru, dissected occasionally by verdant river valleys,

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-28194392045101917562008-04-26T04:33:00.000-07:002008-04-26T05:44:29.640-07:00

At the same time that Paul Boyton and George Kiefer prepared to enter the conflict, the United States attempted to provide mediation. At the beginning of October, President Rutherford Hayes sent an offer of U.S. mediation to the belligerents. Chile accepted the offer but refused to cease hostilities while the mediation was attempted. From the 16th of October to the 27th, U.S. government

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The Columbia finally arrived in port. In his autobiography, Paul Boyton didn't provide details, but based on the stories of other travellers, we can imagine that: Tenders and lighters lurched alongside the wharf tossed by the swell of waves. Boyton and Kiefer hustled their luggage on board in the utter confusion of a heavy downpour. They squeezed into a small hot cabin, not big enough for all the

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Andean Currents: James Bond and the War of the Pacific: A new James Bond film set for release in November aggravated old wounds recently. Currently being filmed in the Chilean city of Antofagasta, in a region fought over during the War of the Pacific, the film plot calls for the overthrow of an existing regime. The filming requires Bolivian flags and Bolivian officials, angering the local

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-69508757905693436802008-04-24T21:18:00.000-07:002008-04-24T21:18:25.843-07:00

Andean Currents: Peru's Doe Run smelter feels the heat: Doe Run and La Oroya.... a connection between Missouri and the high Andes of Peru. A Missouri-based company, Doe Run, operating a smelter in the Andean La Oroya district of Peru, has had its environmental certification suspended by an independent auditor. The mines in the Oroya area produce iron, zinc, copper, silver and gold, now in high

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-33217462144946225552008-04-24T18:22:00.000-07:002008-04-24T20:31:01.480-07:00

On the 10th or 11th of October, 1880, Paul Boyton and George Kiefer boarded the steamship Crescent City and headed for Panama. They took with them a full array of rubber suits, torpedo cases and electrical appliances. Boyton was eager to talk with Nicolás de Piérola. He hoped to use a suitable launch that might already be available, while waiting for the special launch that had been ordered. A

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The New York Times (New York, N.Y.; Nov 16, 1880; pg. 1) reported that, on the 10th of October, 1880, the Peruvians placed a large torpedo holding three tons of powder in the harbor at Callao. Clockwork controlled the firing mechanism. At 9 o'clock in the morning, observers on the coast saw an immense volume of water shoot into the air. The ground shook. In Chorrillos, a house collapsed. However

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-73651523392244258662008-04-22T19:39:00.000-07:002008-04-24T08:58:26.177-07:00

In a letter to the dictator Nicolás de Piérola dated the 9th of October, Guillermo Bogardus wrote that Paul Boyton planned to depart on Monday , the 11th of October. He would be travelling as a correspondent of the New York Herald, under the name O. Delaport. (Yabar, 2001, pg. 559) This letter corroborates, with the exception of smaller detail, Paul Boyton's own recollection of the events as

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-27158443206501338972008-04-21T19:43:00.000-07:002008-04-21T21:04:32.365-07:00

Near the end of September 1880, in a private home on 34th street, Paul Boyton, then 34 years of age, and his agent, George Kiefer, age 26, met with a stranger, who identified himself as Guillermo Bogardus. Bogardus told them that Nicolás de Piérola, now supreme chief in Peru, needed Boyton's help to break the blockade of the harbor at Callao. (Yábar, 2001, pg. 558) Don Nicolás wanted them to

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-38685272122090006812008-04-20T20:43:00.000-07:002008-04-20T20:43:24.098-07:00

ABC News: Vanishing Glaciers Threaten Livelihoods: Latin America's glaciers may melt within the next fifteen years, with Peru the hardest hit. Loss of Andes glaciers threatens water supply - CNN.com: Boliva contibutes .03 percent of the worl's carbon dioxide emissions compared to the United States that contributes 25 percent. Bolivia's president, Evo Morales says that he may seek legal remedies

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-77556411134497066632008-04-20T04:47:00.000-07:002008-04-20T05:41:16.279-07:00

In Massachusetts, Paul Boyton paddled the entire length of Lake Quinsigamund near Worcester and and in September of 1880, he paddled the Narragansett from Rocky Point to Providence. Boyton claims it was October, but it was possibly September, when a stranger approached him on Broadway in New York. According to Paul, the man tapped him on the shoulder saying "This is Captain Boyton I believe."

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-72776651305445824732008-04-19T13:49:00.000-07:002008-04-19T14:08:21.866-07:00

In the News: Peru Asks Yale To Return Artifacts -- Courant.com In the early 20th century, Hiram Bingham, a Yale professor, journeyed to Peru and brought back to the United States a large number of artifacts from the fabulous ruins at Machu Picchu. While this is past the time period of this story, it is relevant in that it involves foreigners who came to Peru, made collections of artifacts, and

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-66326441341807372982008-04-19T13:14:00.000-07:002008-04-19T14:11:42.117-07:00

During the war, the Chileans took valuable books that they found, especially during the occupancy of Lima, the capital, and sent the books back to Chile. It appears that close to 4,000 of these books are going to be returned to Peru. Peru plans to scan and digitize the books with the help of Spain and Japan, as part of a larger project, and will make them available for a fee. Living in Peru »

Linda Jacobshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06096510066972205118noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6578019452595492656.post-9785591722946229862008-04-18T18:16:00.000-07:002008-04-20T05:13:42.180-07:00

On September 14th, the Huascar headed to Valparaiso for repairs. The Blanco Encalada and Almirante Cochrane remained in front of Callao, surrounded by transports and torpedo launches. The blockade had been going on for five months now. Communication from Lima to the outside was difficult and mules carried the mail from Lima to a distant port. U.S. ships at Callao were the S. S. Lackawanna and

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